The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Setaria italica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Large variation for salinity tolerance in the core collection. Foxtail millet is distributed in natural and agricultural ecosystems worldwide, and it is grown as a cereal crop for both human food and fodder bettinger et al. Setaria viridis is an emerging model system for c 4 grasses. Abaresponsive drebinding protein gene from setaria. Green foxtail setaria viridis is a new model plant for the genomic investigation of c 4 photosynthesis biology. Genomewide development and use of microsatellite markers for. Advances in molecular genetics and genomics had identified several potential genes in this. Setaria italica definition of setaria italica by the.
Setaria italica ornamental grasses are grown from seed. A new leaf and sheath brown spot of foxtail millet caused. Both species have attributes that make them attractive as model systems. The leaves are about 20 cm 240 cm long by 10 mm 425 cm wide, flat, acuminate, light green, drooping, distinctly, but finely veined with prominent midvein below, scabrous above, usually glabrous below. Outsidepride offers a few different setaria italica ornamental grasses. Expression of 1891 genes was altered, including 18 upregulated genes and 573 down. Low velvetbean biomass was attributed to poor germination in this study. The bhlh transcription factor, ppls1, interacts with simyb85 to control the color of pulvinus and leaf sheath by regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in foxtail millet setaria italica. A taxonomic species within the family poaceae foxtail millet, a common food grain, probably originating in southern china. Foxtail millet setaria italica is attractive to plant scientists as a model plant because of several distinct characteristics, such as its short stature, rapid life cycle, sufficient seed production per plant, selfcompatibility, true diploid nature, high photosynthetic efficiency, small genome size, and tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress. Pdf the foxtail millet setaria italica terpene synthase. Micrornas mirnas are a class of short noncoding, endogenous rnas that play key roles in many biological processes in both animals and plants.
Setaria italica is a grain crop widely grown in northern china and india that is closely related to. A new leaf and sheath brown spot of foxtail millet caused by. May 29, 2018 setaria viridis green foxtail and its domesticated relative s. A genotypic analysis of 250 foxtail millet landraces, which represent 1% of foxtail millet germplasm kept in the chinese national gene bank cngb, was conducted with 77 ssrs covering the foxtail millet genome. Not much information is available about the usefulness of foxtail millet germplasm in\ud breeding programmes. An efficient and improved transformation method for functional genetics studies in s. These species, together with their crop counterparts foxtail millet, korali, form the foxtail speciesgroup spp. In the present study, 288 green foxtail accessions, which. A remorin gene sirem6, the target gene of siardp, from. This study was carried out to evaluate genetic diversity, phenolic compound composition, and biological activity of setaria italica l. In general, grain yield levels of foxtail millet are low in comparison with other staple cereals. It is closely related to the bioenergy feed stock switchgrass and the grain crop foxtail millet. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. According to archeological evidence, foxtail millet was domesticated from green foxtail approximately 9,000 to 6,000 ybp in china.
An abaresponsive drebinding protein gene from setaria italica, siardp, the target gene of siareb, plays a critical role under drought stress. Pdf setaria viridis and setaria italica, model genetic. However, few mirnas have been identified in foxtail millet setaria italica, which is an ancient cereal crop of great importance for dry land agriculture. It is grown worldwide for human and livestock consumption. Foxtail millet setaria italica, which originated in china, has a strong tolerance to low nutrition stresses. Setaria italica foxtail millet is a grain crop widely grown in asia with particular significance in semiarid regions of northern china. Click download or read online button to get italica book now. Setaria italica setaria italica hylander if you enjoy attracting birds to your landscape, start setaria italica seed to grow this ornamental millet grass that is known as foxtail millet. Setaria italica rubrofructa, siberian millet millet having orange to reddish grains in long bristly spikes german. Alternatively, you can download the file locally and open with any standalone pdf reader. Presentation mode open print download current view. Foxtail millet setaria italica is a member of the poaceae grasses that was initially domesticated from the wild species of s.
Setaria viridis green foxtail and its domesticated relative s. A simple and robust agrobacteriummediated gene expression system in the c4 panicoid model crop, foxtail millet has been developed with up to 27 % transformation efficiency. Ornamental millet grass is lovely in the mixed border where the rich, reddishbrown foliage and brown, pendulous seed heads give a stunning display. Hydrogen sulfide interacts with calcium signaling to enhance the chromium tolerance in setaria italica. In addition, it is also used as a forage crop in north america, africa and australia 2, 3. Foxtail millet setaria italica has been developed into a model genetical system for deciphering architectural evolution, c4 photosynthesis, nutritional properties, abiotic tolerance and bioenergy in cereal grasses because of its advantageous characters with the small genome size, selffertilization, short growing cycle, small growth stature, efficient genetic transformation and abundant. Oldest evidence of foxtail millet is found along the ancient course of yellow river in cishan, china, carbon dated to be 8700 bc. An abaresponsive drebinding protein gene from setaria. Characteristics and expression patterns of the aldehyde.
A composite collection of 500 accessions has been developed and\ud molecularly profiled using 19 ssrs xia et al. Sterols from setaria italica grain, chemistry of natural. Furthermore, foxtail millet is an excellent genetic system to study evolution and physiology of c4 photosynthesis and abiotic stress tolerance mechanism particularly for salinity and dehydration stresses. A versatile phenotyping system and analytics platform reveals diverse temporal responses to water availability in setaria. Bioinformatic identification and experimental validation of. The foxtail millet is valued as a crop of short duration, which is good as food, feed and fodder. Biomass production for the legumes ranged from 1420 velvetbean to 4807 kgha1 sesbania. Setaria italica seeds red jewel millet ornamental grass seed.
However, the mechanism of foxtail millet tolerance to lownitrogen stress is still unknown. It is one of the oldest domesticated crops with archeological remains from 5,500 to 5,900 years bc in northern china. Domestication and improvement in the model c4 grass, setaria. An improved protocol for efficient transformation and. To identify genes that may contribute to inflorescence architecture and thus have the potential to influence grain yield in related. Jul 01, 2012 as an ancient cereal of great importance for dryland agriculture even today, foxtail millet setaria italica is fast becoming a new plant genomic model crop. The plant is widely cultivated in europe, asia, africa, and america. Establishing a core collection of foxtail millet to. Gene frequency diversity studies in indian genotypes of italian millet setaria italica l. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. Setaria viridis is a rapidlifecycle model panicoid grass. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
Research article open access genomewide characterization of microrna in foxtail millet setaria italica fei yi, shaojun xie, yuwei liu, xin qi and jingjuan yu abstract background. Mar 10, 2020 the bhlh transcription factor, ppls1, interacts with simyb85 to control the color of pulvinus and leaf sheath by regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis in foxtail millet setaria italica. Abstractremorin proteins rems form a plantspecific protein family, with some rems being responsive to abiotic. The color of pulvinus and leaf sheath with purple being dominant to green is an. In this study, 271 foxtail millet mirnas belonging to 44 families were identified using a bioinformatics approach. Assessment of diversity in the accessions of setaria. It is also grown on a moderate scale in other parts of the world as a forage crop. The bhlh transcription factor ppls1 regulates the color of. Genetics and genomics of setaria andrew doust, xianmin diao eds. Qtl mapping of yield component traits on bin map generated. The foxtail millet setaria italica terpene synthase gene family. High demand in consuming corn as a poultry feeds provides an opportunity for papua foxtail millet to.
Bailey classification click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Setaria viridis green foxtail is one of the worlds most widespread weeds, and its small size, native variation. Generation and characterization of a foxtail millet setaria. Large variation for salinity tolerance in the core. Gene frequency diversity studies in indian genotypes of. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. Setaria italica synonyms, setaria italica pronunciation, setaria italica translation, english dictionary definition of setaria italica. Utilization of foxtail millet setaria italica from papua as an alternative feedstuff to substitute corn. Setaria italica and its wild ancestor setaria viridis are diploid c4 grasses with small genomes of. Frontiers generation and characterization of a foxtail. Apr 18, 2017 setaria viridis is a rapidlifecycle model panicoid grass. Setaria italica is a grain crop widely grown in northern china and india that is closely related to the major food and feed crops maize and sorghum. Setaria italica setaria italica red jewel commonly known as foxtail millet or red bristle grass, this annual millet can be grown from setaria italica seeds, and it will make a stunning addition to the home landscape.
An efficient agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation. Papua foxtail millet setaria italica is a plant which has been used as a source of carbohydrate, but it has not been used optimally. As the ancestor of foxtail millet setaria italica, an ancient cereal of great importance in arid regions of the world, green foxtail is crucial for the study of domestication and evolution of this ancient crop. Genetics and genomics of setaria andrew doust, xianmin. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Setaria italica coarse droughtresistant annual grass grown for grain, hay, and forage in europe and asia and chiefly for forage and hay in united. Molecular diversity and population structure of chinese green. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Its small genome and diploid nature have led to foxtail millet fast becoming a novel model for investigating plant architecture, drought tolerance and c4 photosynthesis of grain and bioenergy crops. Setaria is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family.
Establishing a core collection of foxtail millet to enhance. Setaria italica seed foxtail millet ornamental grass seeds. Setaria italica definition of setaria italica by the free. Foxtail millet, scientific name setaria italica synonym panicum italicum l. Icrisat\ud unpublished data in high throughput assay abi3700. Hydrogen sulfide interacts with calcium signaling to. Foxtail millet setaria italica is a short life cycle c4 plant, with sequenced genome, and a potential model plant for c4 species. A versatile phenotyping system and analytics platform. In this study, the transcriptome of foxtail millet under lownitrogen stress was systematically analyzed. Utilization of foxtail millet setaria italica from papua. The weedy setaria species giant, green, yellow, knotroot, and bristly foxtail compose one of the worst weed groups interfering with world agriculture and in other disturbed and managed habitats. Foxtail millet highlander provides nutritious, palatable seeds that will attract both birds and small mammals. It is the secondmost widely planted species of millet, and the most grown millet species in asia. Antioxidant potential of seeds was estimated by the 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph radical scavenging assay, and antimicrobial activity was determined by evaluating the minimum inhibitory concentration mic.
Foxtail millet setaria italica is an introduced annual, summer cover crop that can be used for cover crop, food, forage, green manure, and wildlife keywords plant guide, foxtail millet, setaria italica, cover crop, forage, nrcs, plant materials program, plant data center. Author links open overlay panel huihui fang a 1 tao jing b 1 zhiqiang liu a liping zhang a zhuping jin a yanxi pei a. The present investigation was carried out with the objective to find out the extent of gene frequency diversity differences among 18 indian genotypes for all the. Methods for performing crosses in setaria viridis, a new.
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